brake pads and rotors
Brake pads and rotors are crucial components of a vehicle's braking system, working in tandem to ensure safe and effective stopping power. The brake pads are composed of friction material mounted on a metal backing plate, designed to press against the rotors when the brake pedal is engaged. The rotors, also known as brake discs, are engineered from high-grade metal alloys and feature precision-machined surfaces that interact with the brake pads to create the friction necessary for stopping. Modern brake pads incorporate advanced ceramic or semi-metallic compounds that optimize heat dissipation and durability while minimizing noise and brake dust. The rotors feature specialized venting designs and heat-treating processes that enhance their performance under various driving conditions. These components work together through a hydraulic system that multiplies the force applied to the brake pedal, translating it into significant stopping power. The technology behind these components has evolved to include features such as anti-fade properties, improved wet-weather performance, and reduced thermal stress characteristics. Applications range from daily commuter vehicles to high-performance sports cars, with specific formulations and designs tailored to different driving needs and vehicle specifications.